Thymosin Alpha-1

A$109.00

Thymosin Alpha-1, a thymic peptide studied in T-cell and immune signalling.

Research use only. Not for human or veterinary use.

In stock

All prices are in AUD. Ships from Australia with tracked express shipping, $15 flat, 1 to 2 business days, free on orders over $200. Research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

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Research use only

Not for human or veterinary use.

Laboratory chemical

Supplied for in vitro research. We publish specifications and handling guidance only, with no protocols and no advice on use.

Not on the ARTG

Absent from the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods and never evaluated by the TGA for safety, quality or efficacy. Absence from the register is not an approval and does not authorise any other use.

Who can order

You must be 18 or over and purchasing solely for lawful research.

What is Thymosin Alpha-1?

Thymosin Alpha-1 is a twenty-eight amino acid peptide derived from prothymosin alpha. It is used in T-lymphocyte and dendritic cell culture to study Toll-like receptor activity, cytokine expression and T-cell maturation, and NuVion stocks it in Australia as a 10mg lyophilised vial.

  • Twenty-eight amino acid peptide derived from prothymosin alpha
  • Used in T-lymphocyte and dendritic cell culture models
  • Applied in Toll-like receptor and cytokine expression assays
  • Supplied lyophilised, purity by RP-HPLC and identity by mass spectrometry

Thymosin Alpha-1 structure and research use

Thymosin Alpha-1 is the first 28 amino acids of prothymosin alpha, with an acetyl group on its N-terminus. It was first isolated from a thymic extract known as thymosin fraction 5. In the laboratory it is used in T-lymphocyte and dendritic cell models for work on Toll-like receptor signalling, cytokine expression and T-cell maturation.

Thymosin Alpha-1 research applications

  • NF-κB and interferon-stimulated response element reporter assays in HEK293 lines transfected with TLR2 or TLR9
  • Monocyte-derived dendritic cell cultures are read by flow cytometry phenotyping, cytokine qPCR and ELISA on supernatant
  • IDO1 induction is measured by Western blot or kynurenine accumulation, with MyD88 or TLR knockdown controls
  • Western blotting tracks p65 nuclear translocation, IκBα degradation and p38 or JNK phosphorylation in antigen-presenting cell lines

Thymosin Alpha-1 key facts

Type Synthetic peptide, N-terminally acetylated fragment of prothymosin alpha
Amino acid count 28
Sequence Ac-Ser-Asp-Ala-Ala-Val-Asp-Thr-Ser-Ser-Glu-Ile-Thr-Thr-Lys-Asp-Leu-Lys-Glu-Lys-Lys-Glu-Val-Val-Glu-Glu-Ala-Glu-Asn-OH (Ac-SDAAVDTSSEITTKDLKEKKEVVEEAEN)
Also known as Thymalfasin, T-alpha-1, thymosin alpha 1, prothymosin alpha(1-28)
Vial size 10mg, lyophilised
Purity 99.76% by RP-HPLC, Janoshik Analytical
Analysed 12 January 2026

Independent test: a sample of this product was analysed by Janoshik Analytical on 12 January 2026, purity 99.76% by RP-HPLC. The certificate is shown in the lab band on this page.

Why buy Thymosin Alpha-1 from NuVion

Testing status on every page

Published results show the measured purity, the date and the certificate.

Australian stock, domestic post

Held in Australia and sent tracked in plain outer packaging.

Specifications

CAS Number 62304-98-7
Molecular Weight 3108.3
Molecular Formula C129H215N33O55

Storing and handling Thymosin Alpha-1

Before reconstitution
Keep the sealed vial cool, dry and out of direct light. General practice for lyophilised peptides.
After reconstitution
Reconstitute with bacteriostatic or sterile water, store at 2 to 8°C and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. No stability-tested shelf life is published for this product.

Reconstitution and storage Volumes, concentrations and storage at a glance.

Thymosin Alpha-1 reviews

5.0
★★★★★
1 review from verified buyers
I’ve placed a lot of orders with Nuvion now and will continue to do so. Great products, fast delivery, and always super helpful and quick to respond. Very happy customer here and wouldn’t hesitate to recommend them.
Justin✓ Verified buyer

Thymosin Alpha-1 questions

Where can I buy Thymosin Alpha-1 in Australia?
NuVion stocks Thymosin Alpha-1 in Australia as a 10mg vial of lyophilised powder, posted from Australian stock on a tracked express service. A sample was analysed by Janoshik Analytical on 12 January 2026, with purity of 99.76% by RP-HPLC. It also comes in the Cellular Ageing Set (Extended) and the Immune Signalling Pair. Bacteriostatic water is sold separately. Thymosin Alpha-1 is supplied as a research material only and is not on the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods.
What is Thymosin Alpha-1 used for in research?
It is used as a tool compound in Toll-like receptor signalling assays, particularly TLR2 and TLR9 reporter systems and dendritic cell cultures, where readouts include NF-κB translocation, cytokine gene expression and IDO1 induction. It is also used in thymocyte and T-cell line differentiation work, and as a reference peptide for analytical method development.
How does Thymosin Alpha-1 work at the cell level?
No single high-affinity receptor has been defined for Thymosin Alpha-1. The activity described in cell culture is instead attributed to engagement of Toll-like receptors, chiefly TLR2 and TLR9, on antigen-presenting cells. Both receptors signal through the adaptor MyD88, which recruits IRAK4 and IRAK1 and then TRAF6. The Thymosin Alpha-1 research profile covers the mechanism in full.
What does the acetyl group on Thymosin Alpha-1 do?
The acetyl group on the N-terminal serine is part of the definition of Thymosin Alpha-1. It removes the N-terminal positive charge and adds 42 Da, so a 28-residue peptide with a free N-terminus is a different compound and separates differently by ion exchange.
Why can Thymosin Alpha-1 not be measured at 280 nm?
Thymosin Alpha-1 contains no tryptophan, tyrosine or phenylalanine, so it has almost no absorbance at 280 nm. Concentration is determined at 214 nm from the peptide bond or by weight.
Does Thymosin Alpha-1 have a fixed three-dimensional structure?
No. Circular dichroism shows Thymosin Alpha-1 as largely unstructured in aqueous buffer. Helical content appears in membrane-mimicking solvents and when lipid is present, which fits a flexible peptide that takes up structure on contact with a surface.
Is Thymosin Alpha-1 the same as TB-500?
No. Thymosin Alpha-1 is a 28 amino acid peptide derived from prothymosin alpha. TB-500 is a fragment derived from a different protein, thymosin beta-4. NuVion stocks both separately.

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