Free reconstitution tool

Peptide calculator

Enter how much peptide is in your vial and how much water you're adding. You'll see the strength of the mix straight away, and if you add an amount, exactly how much liquid to draw in millilitres and units.Enter your vial and water to see the strength, then exactly how much to draw.

  • Works in mg or mcg
  • Answers in ml and units
  • Shows its working
  • Free, no sign-up

It's printed on the vial label, in mg. 1 mg is 1,000 mcg.

mg

That's 10,000 mcg.

In ml. Most people use between 1 and 3.

ml

Optional. Leave it blank to see the strength only.

mcg

This calculator converts the numbers you enter. It never suggests an amount, and NuVion does not provide dosing guidance for any compound. Products are supplied for research use only.

Example mix

5mg per ml

An example with 10 mg in 2 ml of water. Change the numbers to match your vial.

0.1 ml (10 units) holds
500 mcg
0.01 ml (1 unit) holds
50 mcg
Total in the vial
10,000 mcg

Add an amount in step 3 to see exactly how much to draw.

Show the maths
  1. Strength: 10 mg ÷ 2 ml = 5 mg per ml, which is 5,000 mcg per ml
  2. One unit: 0.01 ml × 5,000 mcg per ml = 50 mcg

Assumes a U-100 scale, where 100 units equal 1 ml and one unit is 0.01 ml. The powder is treated as adding no volume, since a few mg of freeze-dried peptide takes up around 0.01 ml. Round to the nearest mark your measuring device shows.

How it works

How the peptide calculator works

Every answer comes from three small sums. Here they are for a 10 mg vial mixed with 2 ml of bacteriostatic water.

  1. 1

    Find the strength

    Divide the peptide in the vial by the water you add. The answer is the strength of the mix in mg per ml.

    10 mg ÷ 2 ml = 5 mg per ml
  2. 2

    Find the volume

    Divide the amount you want by the strength, with both in mcg. The answer is the volume of liquid in ml.

    500 mcg ÷ 5,000 mcg per ml = 0.1 ml
  3. 3

    Convert to units

    A U-100 scale has 100 units in every ml, so multiply the volume by 100 to get units.

    0.1 ml × 100 = 10 units

An easy way to picture it. Think of the powder as a teaspoon of salt. Stir it into a small glass or a large jug and there is still one teaspoon of salt. The water only sets how spread out it is, and so how much liquid holds the amount you want.

Reference chart

Peptide reconstitution chart

The strength you get from common vial sizes and water volumes. Each cell shows mg per ml, then how much peptide is in one unit, or 0.01 ml, on a U-100 scale.

Swipe the table to see 3 ml and 5 ml

Vial1 ml water2 ml water3 ml water5 ml water
5 mg5 mg/ml50 mcg per unit2.5 mg/ml25 mcg per unit1.67 mg/ml16.7 mcg per unit1 mg/ml10 mcg per unit
10 mg10 mg/ml100 mcg per unit5 mg/ml50 mcg per unit3.33 mg/ml33.3 mcg per unit2 mg/ml20 mcg per unit
15 mg15 mg/ml150 mcg per unit7.5 mg/ml75 mcg per unit5 mg/ml50 mcg per unit3 mg/ml30 mcg per unit
20 mg20 mg/ml200 mcg per unit10 mg/ml100 mcg per unit6.67 mg/ml66.7 mcg per unit4 mg/ml40 mcg per unit
30 mg30 mg/ml300 mcg per unit15 mg/ml150 mcg per unit10 mg/ml100 mcg per unit6 mg/ml60 mcg per unit
50 mg50 mg/ml500 mcg per unit25 mg/ml250 mcg per unit16.7 mg/ml167 mcg per unit10 mg/ml100 mcg per unit

A 15 mg vial in 3 ml and a 5 mg vial in 1 ml both come out at 5 mg per ml. The strength depends on the ratio of powder to water, so different vials can make exactly the same mix.

Reference chart

mcg to units chart

Volumes for a range of amounts at 5 mg per ml, the strength you get from 10 mg in 2 ml. For any other mix, use the calculator above.

AmountIn mgVolumeU-100 units
100 mcg0.1 mg0.02 ml2 units
250 mcg0.25 mg0.05 ml5 units
500 mcg0.5 mg0.10 ml10 units
750 mcg0.75 mg0.15 ml15 units
1,000 mcg1 mg0.20 ml20 units
1,500 mcg1.5 mg0.30 ml30 units
2,000 mcg2 mg0.40 ml40 units
2,500 mcg2.5 mg0.50 ml50 units
5,000 mcg5 mg1.00 ml100 units

At 5 mg per ml, every 50 mcg is 1 unit. The general rule is units = amount in mcg ÷ strength in mcg per ml × 100.

Mixing

How much bacteriostatic water should I add?

There is no single right amount. The peptide in the vial stays the same whatever volume of water you add. The water sets how much liquid that peptide is spread through, and the liquid is what you measure.

More water gives a weaker mix, so each amount takes up more liquid and is easier to measure. Less water gives a stronger mix and smaller volumes, which are harder to read accurately. Most people use 1 to 3 ml and pick the volume that lands their draw at a comfortable mark, often between 5 and 50 units.

Once the vial is mixed, that ratio is set until it is finished, so run the numbers in the calculator before you add the water.

Same 10 mg vial, same 500 mcg

WaterStrength500 mcg is
1 ml10 mg/ml0.05 ml, 5 units
2 ml5 mg/ml0.10 ml, 10 units
3 ml3.33 mg/ml0.15 ml, 15 units
5 ml2 mg/ml0.25 ml, 25 units

Method

How to reconstitute a peptide vial

Reconstituting means adding liquid to freeze-dried powder so it can be measured. Bacteriostatic water is sterile water with a small amount of benzyl alcohol, usually 0.9%, added as a preservative so the vial can be drawn from more than once. The standard lab method takes a couple of minutes.

  1. Let both vials reach room temperature and wipe each rubber stopper with an alcohol swab.
  2. Draw up the volume of bacteriostatic water you chose in the calculator.
  3. Let the water run slowly down the inside wall of the peptide vial, away from the powder.
  4. Swirl gently or roll the vial between your palms until the liquid is clear.
  5. Write the date and the strength on the label, then store the vial in the fridge at 2 to 8°C, away from light.
Read more on peptide solubility and reconstitution

FAQ

Peptide calculator questions

How do I work out how many units to draw?

Divide the amount you want by the strength of the mix to get millilitres, then multiply by 100 to get units on a U-100 scale. A 10 mg vial mixed with 2 ml of water holds 5,000 mcg per ml, so 500 mcg is 0.1 ml, which is 10 units.

How much bacteriostatic water should I add to a peptide vial?

Any amount works for the maths, and most people use 1 to 3 ml. With 2 ml in a 10 mg vial the mix is 5 mg per ml, where every 50 mcg is 1 unit, which keeps the numbers easy to work with. Compare a few options in the chart above before you mix.

What is the difference between mg and mcg?

One mg is 1,000 mcg. Vials are labelled in mg while amounts are often written in mcg, and mixing the two up is the most common mistake people make. The calculator accepts the amount in either unit and shows the conversion under each box.

What does mg per ml mean?

It is the strength of the mix: how many milligrams of peptide are in each millilitre of liquid. At 5 mg per ml, 1 ml holds 5 mg and 0.1 ml holds 0.5 mg, which is 500 mcg.

What is a unit on a U-100 syringe?

U-100 means 100 units in every ml, so one unit is always 0.01 ml. The common 0.3 ml, 0.5 ml and 1 ml insulin syringes all use this scale. They differ in capacity and in how finely they are marked: 0.3 ml and 0.5 ml barrels usually have a line for every unit, some 0.3 ml brands mark every half unit, and 1 ml barrels usually mark every 2 units.

Is this a peptide dosage calculator?

It does the same maths. You enter an amount and it converts that amount into a volume in ml and units. NuVion does not recommend amounts for any compound, and nothing on this page suggests one.

How many draws are in one vial?

Divide the total in the vial by the amount in each draw. A 10 mg vial holds 10,000 mcg, so at 500 mcg a draw there are 20 draws. The water you add has no effect on this number.

Does the powder add to the liquid volume?

Barely. A few milligrams of freeze-dried peptide takes up around 0.01 ml, well under 1% of a 2 ml mix, so the calculator treats the water you add as the final volume.

Why is my result such a small volume?

Your mix is strong, so a small volume holds a lot of peptide. Anything under 2 units, or 0.02 ml, is hard to measure accurately. Using more water when you mix the next vial spreads the same amount through more liquid and gives a bigger volume that is easier to read.

Can I add more water after mixing?

You can, although every number changes from that point and you would need to recalculate using the new total volume. Choosing the ratio before you mix is simpler, which is what the calculator is for.

How should a reconstituted vial be stored?

In the fridge, upright and away from light. General lab guidance treats the fridge as short-term storage for peptides in solution, around a week, and freezing single-use portions as the longer-term option. Avoid freezing and thawing the same vial repeatedly. Stability varies from compound to compound, so write the date on the label when you mix it.

Keep reading

Related guides

Need bacteriostatic water?Dispatched from Australia with your order.

Shop BAC water

Sources

  1. US Food and Drug Administration, Humulin R U-100 prescribing information. Defines U-100 as 100 units in every ml.
  2. Healthline, Insulin syringe sizes and lengths. How 0.3 ml, 0.5 ml and 1 ml syringes are marked.
  3. US National Library of Medicine DailyMed, Bacteriostatic Water for Injection USP label. What bacteriostatic water contains and why it suits more than one draw.
  4. Sigma-Aldrich, Handling and storage guidelines for peptides and proteins. Storing peptides in solution, light and repeated freezing.
  5. Bachem, Care and handling of peptides. Bringing vials to room temperature before opening.

Last reviewed 29 September 2026. The charts and worked examples on this page were checked against the calculator.